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- % Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
- %
- % This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
- % implied.
- %
- % This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
- % modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
- % of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.
- %
- % For more information about licensing, please refer to
- % http://www.ghostscript.com/licensing/. For information on
- % commercial licensing, go to http://www.artifex.com/licensing/ or
- % contact Artifex Software, Inc., 101 Lucas Valley Road #110,
- % San Rafael, CA 94903, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861.
-
- % $Id: pdfwrite.ps 9246 2008-11-27 01:58:54Z alexcher $
- % Writer for transmuting PDF files.
-
- % NOTES:
- % We do editing by replacing objects (in the cache) and then doing a
- % simple recursive walk with object renumbering.
- % Free variables:
- % RMap [per input file] (dict): input_obj# => output_obj#
- % PDFfile (file): current input file
- % OFile (file): current output file
- % XRef (dict): output_obj# => output_file_pos
- % ToWrite: 0..N-1 => [obj# gen#]
-
- .languagelevel 2 .setlanguagelevel
- .currentglobal true .setglobal
-
- /PDFWRDEBUG where { pop } { /PDFWRDEBUG false def } ifelse
-
- % ======== Long dictionary support =============== %
-
- % The key must be a non-negative iteger.
-
- /ld_dict { % <len> ld_dict <ldict>
- pop << 0 <<>> >>
- } bind def
-
- /ld_length { % <ldict> ld_length <length>
- 0 exch { exch pop length add } forall
- } bind def
-
- /ld_get { % <ldict> <key> ld_get <any>
- dup 3 1 roll -15 bitshift get exch get
- } bind def
-
- /ld_put { % <ldict> <key> <any> ld_put -
- 3 1 roll dup % any ldict key key
- 4 1 roll -15 bitshift % key any ldict key>>15
- 2 copy known {
- get % key any subdict
- 3 1 roll put % -
- } {
- 64 dict dup 6 1 roll % <<>> key any ldict key>>15 <<>>
- put put
- } ifelse % -
- } bind def
-
- /ld_known { % <ldict> <key> ld_known <bool>
- dup 3 1 roll -15 bitshift % key <<>> key<<15
- 2 copy known {
- get exch known
- } {
- pop pop pop //false
- } ifelse
- } bind def
-
- /ld_knownget { % <ldict> <key> ld_known false | <any> true
- dup 3 1 roll -15 bitshift % key <<>> key<<15
- 2 copy known {
- get exch .knownget
- } {
- pop pop pop //false
- } ifelse
- } bind def
-
- /ld_def { % <key> <any> ld_def -
- currentdict 3 1 roll ld_put
- } bind def
-
- /ld_forall { % <ldict> <proc} ld_forall -
- { forall exch pop } aload pop
- 4 2 roll 4 packedarray cvx forall
- } bind def
-
- /ld_clone { % <ldict> ld_clone <ldict copy>
- << exch { dup length dict copy } forall >>
- } bind def
-
- % ================ Object mapping ================ %
-
- % Initialize the object number and location map.
- /omapinit { % - omapinit -
- /RMap 100 ld_dict def
- /XRef 100 ld_dict def
- PDFWRDEBUG { (omapinit) = } if
- } bind def
-
- % Map an object number.
- /omapnew { % <oldobj#> omap <newobj#> <isnew>
- RMap 1 index ld_knownget {
- exch pop //false
- } {
- PDFWRDEBUG { (omap\() print dup =only } if
- RMap dup ld_length 1 add % old# <<>> len+1
- 2 index exch dup % old# <<>> old# len+1 len+1
- 5 1 roll % len+1 old# <<>> old# len+1
- ld_put pop //true % len+1 true
- PDFWRDEBUG { (\) = ) print 1 index = } if
- } ifelse
- } bind def
- /omap { % <oldobj#> omap <newobj#>
- omapnew pop
- } bind def
-
- % Save and restore the object map.
- % Note that currentomap either returns a copy or calls omapinit.
- /currentomap { % <copy> currentomap <omap>
- {
- [RMap ld_clone XRef ld_clone]
- } {
- [RMap XRef] omapinit
- } ifelse
- } bind def
- /setomap { % <omap> setomap -
- aload pop /XRef exch def /RMap exch def
- PDFWRDEBUG {
- (setomap: #Xref = ) print XRef ld_length =only
- (, #RMap = ) print RMap ld_length =
- } if
- } bind def
-
- % ================ Writing ================ %
-
- % ---------------- Low-level output ---------------- %
-
- % Write a string on the output file.
- /ows { % <string> ows -
- OFile exch writestring
- } bind def
-
- % ---------------- Scalars ---------------- %
-
- % Note that the '#' character isn't legal in a name unless it is a prefix
- % for a hex encoded character (for PDF 1.2 and later). The following assumes
- % that the names are already valid PDF 1.2+ names so that we can treat the
- % '#' as a legal character. The next two hex characters are already in the
- % set of valid name characters. PDF 1.1 and earlier allowed spaces in names
- % which probably wouldn't make it past the tokenizer anyway.
- /pdfnamechars
- (!"$&'*+,-.0123456789:;=?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\\^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|~)
- readonly def
- /pdfwritename { % <name> pdfwritename -
- (/) ows .namestring {
- ( ) dup 0 4 -1 roll put
- //pdfnamechars 1 index search {
- pop pop pop
- } {
- pop 0 get 256 add 16 =string cvrs
- dup 0 (#) 0 get put
- } ifelse ows
- } forall
- } bind def
-
- % ---------------- Composite objects ---------------- %
-
- /pdfwriteprocs mark
- /resolveR { pdfwriteref }
- /O { pdfwritenewref }
- .dicttomark readonly def
- /pdfwritearray { % <array> pdfwritearray -
- dup xcheck {
- aload pop //pdfwriteprocs exch get exec
- } {
- % Because of a bug in Acrobat's parser for linearization parameters,
- % we have to include some whitespace after the opening [ (!).
- ([ ) ows { pdfwritevalue (\n) ows } forall (]) ows
- } ifelse
- } bind def
-
- /pdfwritedict { % <dict> pdfwritedict -
- dup xcheck {
- pdfwritestream
- } {
- (<<) ows {
- exch pdfwritevalue ( ) ows pdfwritevalue (\n) ows
- } forall (>>) ows
- } ifelse
- } bind def
-
- % ---------------- References ---------------- %
-
- /pdfwritenewref { % <newobj#> pdfwritenewref -
- OFile exch write=only ( 0 R) ows
- } bind def
-
- /pdfwriteref { % <obj#> <gen#> pdfwriteref -
- 1 index omapnew {
- ToWrite dup length 5 -2 roll 2 packedarray put
- } {
- exch pop exch pop
- } ifelse
- pdfwritenewref
- } bind def
-
- /pdfcopystring 200 string def
- /pdfwritestream { % <streamdict> pdfwritestream -
- % Remove File, FilePosition, and StreamKey;
- % optimize by replacing an indirect Length.
- dup dup length dict copy
- % Stack: origdict dict
- dup /File undef dup /FilePosition undef dup /StreamKey undef
- dup /Length known {
- dup /Length get dup oforce ne {
- dup /Length 2 copy oget put
- } if
- } {
- 1 index /File get dup
- 3 index /FilePosition get setfileposition
- dup 0 (endstream) /SubFileDecode filter flushfile
- .fileposition 9 sub
- 2 index /FilePosition get sub
- 1 index exch /Length exch put
- } ifelse
- exch dup /File get dup 3 -1 roll /FilePosition get setfileposition
- pdfcopystream
- } bind def
-
- % We put copying the stream contents in separate procedures so that we
- % can replace this function if desired.
- /pdfcopybytes { % <fromfile> <tofile> <length> pdfcopybytes -
- {
- dup 0 eq { exit } if
- //pdfcopystring 0 2 index 2 index length .min getinterval
- 3 index exch readstring 3 1 roll
- 3 index 1 index writestring length sub exch not { exit } if
- } loop pop pop pop
- } bind def
- /pdfcopystream { % <newstreamdict> <file> pdfcopystream -
- % (file has been positioned)
- 1 index pdfwritevalue (stream\n) ows
- exch /Length get OFile exch pdfcopybytes
- (endstream) ows
- } bind def
-
- % ---------------- General values/objects ---------------- %
-
- /pdfwritetypes mark
- % Scalars
- /nulltype { pop (null) ows } bind
- /integertype { =string cvs ows } bind
- /booleantype 1 index
- /realtype {
- =string cvs
- (e) search { % PDF has no exponential format
- exch pop % exp pre
- exch cvi exch
- (-) anchorsearch { ows } if
- (.) search {
- exch pop % exp (frac) (int)
- 1 index length % exp (frac) (int) len
- 3 1 roll % exp len (frac) (int)
- exch concatstrings % exp len (int_frac)
- 3 1 roll sub % (int_frac) exp-len
- exch % exp-len (int_frac)
- } if % exp (mant)
- 1 index 0 ge {
- ows { (0) ows } repeat (.) ows
- } {
- dup length % exp (mant) len
- 3 -1 roll add % (mant) exp+len
- dup 0 le {
- (0.) ows neg { (0) ows } repeat ows
- } {
- 2 copy 0 exch getinterval ows
- (.) ows
- 1 index length 1 index sub getinterval ows
- } ifelse
- } ifelse
- } {
- ows
- } ifelse
- } bind
- /stringtype { OFile exch write===only } bind
- /nametype { pdfwritename } bind
- % Composite/reference objects
- /arraytype { pdfwritearray } bind
- /packedarraytype 1 index
- /dicttype { pdfwritedict } bind
- .dicttomark readonly def
-
- /pdfwritevalue { % <obj> pdfwritevalue -
- PDFWRDEBUG { (****Writing: ) print dup === flush } if
- //pdfwritetypes 1 index type get exec
- } bind def
-
- % We make pdfwriteobjdef a separate procedure for external use.
- /pdfwriteobjheader { % <newobj#> pdfwriteobjheader -
- XRef 1 index OFile .fileposition ld_put
- PDFWRDEBUG { (XRef\() print dup =only (\) = ) print XRef 1 index ld_get = } if
- OFile exch write=only ( 0 obj\n) ows
- } bind def
- /pdfwriteobjdef { % <newobj#> <value> pdfwriteobjdef -
- exch pdfwriteobjheader
- pdfwritevalue (\nendobj\n) ows
- } bind def
- /pdfwriteobj { % <obj#> <gen#> pdfwriteobj -
- 1 index exch resolveR exch omap exch pdfwriteobjdef
- } bind def
-
- % ---------------- File-level entities ---------------- %
-
- % Write a PDF file header.
- % Free variables: OFile, PDFversion.
- /pdfwriteheader { % - pdfwriteheader -
- (%PDF-) ows OFile PDFversion write=
- (%\347\363\317\323\n) ows
- } bind def
-
- % Write a cross-reference table and trailer.
- /pdfwritexref { % <firstobj#> <#objs> pdfwritexref -
- (xref\n) ows
- OFile 2 index write=only ( ) ows OFile 1 index write=
- 1 index add 1 sub 1 exch {
- dup 0 eq {
- pop (0000000000 65535 f \n) ows
- } {
- XRef exch ld_get 1000000000 add =string cvs
- dup 0 (0) 0 get put
- ows ( 00000 n \n) ows
- } ifelse
- } for
- } bind def
- /pdfwritetrailer { % <trailer> pdfwritetrailer -
- (trailer\n) ows
- % Since we always write a complete "classic" xref, the Trailer may need to be adjusted:
- % - remove keys that pertain to xref-streams and hybrid-xref PDFs;
- % - if it's a PDF stream, turn it into a PDF dict by removing keys used for
- % PDF streams (both standard and GS-specific), and the executable attribute
- dup /XRefStm known 1 index xcheck or {
- dup length dict copy
- dup {/Type/Index/W /XRefStm /Filter/DecodeParms/Length/File/FilePosition} {
- undef dup
- } forall pop
- % note: the executable attribute is "removed" by not being copied
- } if
- pdfwritevalue
- (\n) ows
- } bind def
- /pdfwritestartxref { % <startpos> pdfwritestartxref -
- (startxref\n) ows OFile exch write=
- (%%EOF\n) ows
- } bind def
-
- % ================ Top-level control ================ %
-
- /pdfwrite { % <file> <trailer> pdfwrite -
- 10 dict begin
- /trailer exch def
- /OFile exch def
- /ToWrite 100 dict def
- omapinit
-
- % Write the PDF file header.
-
- pdfwriteheader
-
- % Write the objects.
-
- trailer {
- exch pop dup xcheck { % The only executable objects are references.
- aload pop pop pdfwriteobj
- } {
- pop
- } ifelse
- } forall
- % Walk the object graph.
- {
- ToWrite dup length dup 0 eq { pop pop exit } if
- 1 sub 2 copy get 3 1 roll undef aload pop pdfwriteobj
- } loop
-
- % Write the xref table and trailer.
-
- /xref OFile fileposition def
- 0 XRef ld_length 1 add pdfwritexref
- trailer dup length 1 add dict copy trailer xcheck { cvx } if
- dup /Size XRef ld_length 1 add put pdfwritetrailer
- xref pdfwritestartxref
-
- end
- } bind def
-
- .setglobal .setlanguagelevel
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