using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
namespace Common.system
{
using XHWK.WKTool.system;
///
/// 图片帮助类 创建人:赵耀 创建时间:2018年11月1日
///
public class ImageHelper
{
///
/// 通过FileStream 来打开文件,这样就可以实现不锁定Image文件,到时可以让多用户同时访问Image文件
///
/// 图片位置
///
public static Bitmap ReadBitmapFile(string path)
{
try
{
if (File.Exists(path))
{
FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(path); //OpenRead
int filelength;
filelength = (int)fs.Length; //获得文件长度
byte[] image = new byte[filelength]; //建立一个字节数组
// ReSharper disable once MustUseReturnValue
fs.Read(image, 0, filelength); //按字节流读取
System.Drawing.Image result = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fs);
fs.Close();
Bitmap bit = new Bitmap(result);
return bit;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
}
///
/// 通过FileStream 来打开文件,这样就可以实现不锁定Image文件,到时可以让多用户同时访问Image文件
///
/// 图片位置
///
public static Image ReadImageFile(string path)
{
try
{
if (File.Exists(path))
{
FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(path); //OpenRead
int filelength;
filelength = (int)fs.Length; //获得文件长度
byte[] image = new byte[filelength]; //建立一个字节数组
// ReSharper disable once MustUseReturnValue
fs.Read(image, 0, filelength); //按字节流读取
System.Drawing.Image result = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fs);
fs.Close();
return result;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
}
///
/// 通过FileStream 来打开文件,这样就可以实现不锁定Image文件,到时可以让多用户同时访问Image文件
///
/// 图片位置
///
public static BitmapImage ReadBitmapImageFile(string path)
{
BitmapImage bitmap;
try
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(File.ReadAllBytes(path)))
{
bitmap = new BitmapImage { DecodePixelHeight = 100 };
bitmap.BeginInit();
bitmap.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad; //设置缓存模式
bitmap.StreamSource = ms; //通过StreamSource加载图片
bitmap.EndInit();
bitmap.Freeze();
}
return bitmap;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
}
#region 获取RGB
private static Bitmap _bitmap;
private static StringBuilder _sb = new StringBuilder();
public static string GetRgb(int x, int y)
{
_sb = new StringBuilder();
try
{
System.Drawing.Color color = _bitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
_sb.Append("RGB:(");
_sb.Append(color.R.ToString());
_sb.Append(",");
_sb.Append(color.G.ToString());
_sb.Append(",");
_sb.Append(color.B.ToString());
_sb.Append(")");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.Logerror.Error("ImageHelper(GetRGB)" + ex.Message, ex);
}
return _sb.ToString();
}
#endregion 获取RGB
#region 截图统一方法
///
/// 截图通用方法 创建人:赵耀 创建时间:2020年8月11日
///
/// 截图的区域,设置new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0)为截全屏
/// 图片存储路径,为空或null则保存到临时文件夹
/// 压缩等级,0到100,0 最差质量,100 最佳
///
public static bool GetScreenshot(Rectangle screenSize, string imageSavePath, long level = -1)
{
try
{
System.Drawing.Size bounds = PrimaryScreen.DESKTOP;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(imageSavePath))
{
imageSavePath = GetTempImagePath(); //如果为空则指定临时存储路径
}
double scaleWidth = (bounds.Width * 1.0) / SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth;
double scaleHeight = (bounds.Height * 1.0) / SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight;
int width = bounds.Width;
int height = bounds.Height;
if (screenSize.Size != new System.Drawing.Size(0, 0))
{
width = (int)(screenSize.Size.Width * scaleWidth);
height = (int)(screenSize.Size.Height * scaleHeight);
}
int l = (int)(screenSize.X * scaleWidth);
int t = (int)(screenSize.Y * scaleHeight);
if (_bitmap != null)
{
_bitmap.Dispose();
}
_bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(_bitmap))
{
g.CopyFromScreen(
l,
t,
0,
0,
_bitmap.Size,
CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy
);
Compress(_bitmap, imageSavePath, level);
}
GC.Collect();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.Logerror.Error("【截图】(GetBitmapSource)截图失败," + ex.Message, ex);
return false;
}
}
///
/// 截图通用方法 创建人:赵耀 创建时间:2020年8月11日
///
/// 截图的区域,设置new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0)为截全屏
/// 图片存储路径,为空或null则保存到临时文件夹
/// 是否返回图片
/// 图片
/// 压缩等级,0到100,0 最差质量,100 最佳
///
public static bool GetScreenshot
(
Rectangle screenSize,
string imageSavePath,
bool isRetImg,
out BitmapImage bitmapimg,
long level = -1
)
{
bitmapimg = null;
try
{
System.Drawing.Size bounds = PrimaryScreen.DESKTOP;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(imageSavePath))
{
imageSavePath = GetTempImagePath(); //如果为空则指定临时存储路径
}
double scaleWidth = (bounds.Width * 1.0) / SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenWidth;
double scaleHeight = (bounds.Height * 1.0) / SystemParameters.PrimaryScreenHeight;
int width = bounds.Width;
int height = bounds.Height;
if (screenSize.Size != new System.Drawing.Size(0, 0))
{
width = (int)(screenSize.Size.Width * scaleWidth);
height = (int)(screenSize.Size.Height * scaleHeight);
}
int l = (int)(screenSize.X * scaleWidth);
int t = (int)(screenSize.Y * scaleHeight);
if (_bitmap != null)
{
_bitmap.Dispose();
}
_bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(_bitmap))
{
g.CopyFromScreen(
l,
t,
0,
0,
_bitmap.Size,
CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy
);
Compress(_bitmap, imageSavePath, level);
}
if (isRetImg)
{
Uri uri = new Uri(imageSavePath, UriKind.Absolute);
bitmapimg = new BitmapImage(uri);
}
GC.Collect();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.Logerror.Error("【截图】(GetBitmapSource)截图失败," + ex.Message, ex);
return false;
}
}
///
/// 获取临时图片保存位置
///
///
public static string GetTempImagePath()
{
TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now -
new DateTime(
1970,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
);
string tempPath = FileToolsCommon.GetFileAbsolutePath("/temp/Screenshot/");
FileToolsCommon.CreateDirectory(tempPath);
tempPath += Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalMilliseconds).ToString() + ".jpg";
return tempPath;
}
#endregion 截图统一方法
#region 图片压缩
///
/// 图片压缩(降低质量以减小文件的大小) 创建人:赵耀 创建时间:2020年8月11日
///
/// 传入的Bitmap对象
/// 压缩后的图片保存路径
/// 压缩等级,-1为config配置的值,0到100,0 最差质量,100 最佳
public static void Compress(Bitmap srcBitMap, string destFile, long level)
{
if (level <= -1)
{
int imageCompressionLevel = int.Parse(FileToolsCommon.GetConfigValue("ImageCompressionLevel"));
level = imageCompressionLevel;
}
Stream s = new FileStream(destFile, FileMode.Create);
Compress(srcBitMap, s, level);
s.Close();
}
///
/// 图片压缩(降低质量以减小文件的大小) 创建人:赵耀 创建时间:2020年8月11日
///
/// 传入的Bitmap对象
/// 压缩后的Stream对象
/// 压缩等级,0到100,0 最差质量,100 最佳
public static void Compress(Bitmap srcBitmap, Stream destStream, long level)
{
//获取表示jpeg编解码器的imagecodecinfo对象
ImageCodecInfo myImageCodecInfo = GetEncoderInfo("image/jpeg");
System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder myEncoder = System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality;
EncoderParameters myEncoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
EncoderParameter myEncoderParameter = new EncoderParameter(myEncoder, level);
myEncoderParameters.Param[0] = myEncoderParameter;
srcBitmap.Save(destStream, myImageCodecInfo, myEncoderParameters);
}
///
/// 获取解码器 创建人:赵耀 创建时间2020年8月11日
///
///
///
private static ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(string mimeType)
{
int j;
ImageCodecInfo[] encoders;
encoders = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
for (j = 0; j < encoders.Length; ++j)
{
if (encoders[j].MimeType == mimeType)
{
return encoders[j];
}
}
return null;
}
///
/// 压缩图片 -测试方法 待完善 暂无用
///
/// 原图片
/// 压缩后保存图片地址
/// 压缩质量(数字越小压缩率越高)1-100
/// 压缩后图片的最大大小
///
public static bool CompressImage
(
Bitmap mbitmap,
string dFile,
int flag = 90,
int size = 300
)
{
////如果是第一次调用,原始图像的大小小于要压缩的大小,则直接复制文件,并且返回true
//FileInfo firstFileInfo = new FileInfo(sFile);
//if (sfsc == true && firstFileInfo.Length < size * 1024)
//{
// firstFileInfo.CopyTo(dFile);
// return true;
//}
//Image iSource = Image.FromFile(sFile);
Image iSource = mbitmap;
ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
int dHeight = iSource.Height / 2;
int dWidth = iSource.Width / 2;
int sW, sH;
//按比例缩放
System.Drawing.Size temSize = new System.Drawing.Size(iSource.Width, iSource.Height);
if (temSize.Width > dHeight || temSize.Width > dWidth)
{
if ((temSize.Width * dHeight) > (temSize.Width * dWidth))
{
sW = dWidth;
sH = (dWidth * temSize.Height) / temSize.Width;
}
else
{
sH = dHeight;
sW = (temSize.Width * dHeight) / temSize.Height;
}
}
else
{
sW = temSize.Width;
sH = temSize.Height;
}
Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(dWidth, dHeight);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.WhiteSmoke);
g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
g.DrawImage(
iSource,
new Rectangle(
(dWidth - sW) / 2,
(dHeight - sH) / 2,
sW,
sH
),
0,
0,
iSource.Width,
iSource.Height,
GraphicsUnit.Pixel
);
g.Dispose();
//以下代码为保存图片时,设置压缩质量
EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
long[] qy = new long[1];
qy[0] = flag; //设置压缩的比例1-100
EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
ep.Param[0] = eParam;
try
{
ImageCodecInfo[] arrayIci = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
ImageCodecInfo jpegIcIinfo = null;
for (int x = 0; x < arrayIci.Length; x++)
{
if (arrayIci[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
{
jpegIcIinfo = arrayIci[x];
break;
}
}
if (jpegIcIinfo != null)
{
if (flag > 0)
{
ob.Save(dFile, jpegIcIinfo, ep); //dFile是压缩后的新路径
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(dFile);
if (fi.Length > 1024 * size)
{
flag -= 10;
CompressImage(
mbitmap,
dFile,
flag,
size
);
}
}
}
else
{
ob.Save(dFile, tFormat);
}
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
finally
{
iSource.Dispose();
ob.Dispose();
}
}
#endregion 图片压缩
#region 截屏指定UI控件
///
/// 保存图片
///
/// 需要截图的UI控件
/// 图片保存地址 命名 1.png
/// 转换后高
/// 转换后高
public static void SaveUi
(
FrameworkElement ui,
string filePathName,
int imgWidth,
int imgHeight
)
{
Console.WriteLine(@"截图的路径为:" + filePathName);
try
{
RenderTargetBitmap bmp = new RenderTargetBitmap(
(int)ui.ActualWidth,
(int)ui.ActualHeight,
96,
96,
PixelFormats.Default
);
bmp.Render(ui);
BitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bmp));
if (imgWidth > 0)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
encoder.Save(memoryStream);
Bitmap bit = new Bitmap(memoryStream, true);
Bitmap img = new Bitmap(bit, imgWidth, imgHeight);
img.Save(filePathName);
img.Dispose();
bit.Dispose();
memoryStream.Dispose();
}
else
{
using (var stream = new FileStream(filePathName, FileMode.Create))
{
encoder.Save(stream);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
public static void SaveUi2(FrameworkElement frameworkElement, string filePathName)
{
System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(filePathName, System.IO.FileMode.Create);
RenderTargetBitmap bmp = new RenderTargetBitmap(
(int)frameworkElement.ActualWidth,
(int)frameworkElement.ActualHeight,
96,
96,
PixelFormats.Default
);
bmp.Render(frameworkElement);
BitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bmp));
encoder.Save(fs);
fs.Close();
}
public static Bitmap SaveUi2Bitmap(FrameworkElement frameworkElement, int width, int height)
{
using (MemoryStream outStream = new MemoryStream())
{
RenderTargetBitmap bmp = new RenderTargetBitmap(
(int)frameworkElement.ActualWidth,
(int)frameworkElement.ActualHeight,
96,
96,
PixelFormats.Default
);
bmp.Render(frameworkElement);
BitmapEncoder enc = new PngBitmapEncoder();
enc.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bmp));
enc.Save(outStream);
System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(outStream);
return new Bitmap(bitmap, width, height);
}
}
///
/// 截图转换成bitmap
///
///
///
/// 默认控件宽度
/// 默认控件高度
/// 默认0
/// 默认0
///
public static Bitmap ToBitmap
(
FrameworkElement element,
string filePathName,
int width = 0,
int height = 0,
int x = 0,
int y = 0
)
{
if (width == 0) width = (int)element.ActualWidth;
if (height == 0) height = (int)element.ActualHeight;
var rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap(
width,
height,
x,
y,
System.Windows.Media.PixelFormats.Default
);
rtb.Render(element);
Bitmap bit = BitmapSourceToBitmap(rtb);
//测试代码
DirectoryInfo d = new DirectoryInfo(System.IO.Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "Cache"));
if (!d.Exists) d.Create();
bit.Save(System.IO.Path.Combine(d.FullName, "控件截图.png"));
return bit;
}
///
/// BitmapSource转Bitmap
///
///
///
public static Bitmap BitmapSourceToBitmap(BitmapSource source)
{
return BitmapSourceToBitmap(source, source.PixelWidth, source.PixelHeight);
}
///
/// Convert BitmapSource to Bitmap
///
///
///
///
///
public static Bitmap BitmapSourceToBitmap(BitmapSource source, int width, int height)
{
Bitmap bmp = null;
try
{
System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat format = System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;
/*set the translate type according to the in param(source)*/
switch (source.Format.ToString())
{
case "Rgb24":
case "Bgr24":
format = System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;
break;
case "Bgra32":
format = System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb;
break;
case "Bgr32":
format = System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb;
break;
case "Pbgra32":
format = System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb;
break;
}
bmp = new Bitmap(width, height, format);
BitmapData data = bmp.LockBits(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(System.Drawing.Point.Empty, bmp.Size), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, format);
source.CopyPixels(
Int32Rect.Empty,
data.Scan0,
data.Height * data.Stride,
data.Stride
);
bmp.UnlockBits(data);
}
catch
{
if (bmp != null)
{
bmp.Dispose();
bmp = null;
}
}
return bmp;
}
#endregion 截屏指定UI控件
#region 去掉白边
///
/// 裁剪图片(去掉白边)
///
public static Bitmap CutImageWhitePart(Bitmap bmp)
{
//Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(FilePath);
//上左右下
int top = 0, left = 0, right = bmp.Width, bottom = bmp.Height;
//寻找最上面的标线,从左(0)到右,从上(0)到下
for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Height; i++) //行
{
bool find = false;
for (int j = 0; j < bmp.Width; j++) //列
{
System.Drawing.Color c = bmp.GetPixel(j, i);
if (!IsWhite(c))
{
top = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find)
{
break;
}
}
//寻找最左边的标线,从上(top位)到下,从左到右
for (int i = 0; i < bmp.Width; i++) //列
{
bool find = false;
for (int j = top; j < bmp.Height; j++) //行
{
System.Drawing.Color c = bmp.GetPixel(i, j);
if (!IsWhite(c))
{
left = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find)
{
break;
}
}
//寻找最下边标线,从下到上,从左到右
for (int i = bmp.Height - 1; i >= 0; i--) //行
{
bool find = false;
for (int j = left; j < bmp.Width; j++) //列
{
System.Drawing.Color c = bmp.GetPixel(j, i);
if (!IsWhite(c))
{
bottom = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find)
{
break;
}
}
//寻找最右边的标线,从上到下,从右往左
for (int i = bmp.Width - 1; i >= 0; i--) //列
{
bool find = false;
for (int j = 0; j <= bottom; j++) //行
{
System.Drawing.Color c = bmp.GetPixel(i, j);
if (!IsWhite(c))
{
right = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find)
{
break;
}
}
if (right - left <= 0) //zxyceshi
{
//克隆位图对象的一部分。
System.Drawing.Rectangle cloneRect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(
left,
top,
1,
bottom - top
);
Bitmap cloneBitmap = bmp.Clone(cloneRect, bmp.PixelFormat);
bmp.Dispose();
//cloneBitmap.Save(@"d:\123.png", ImageFormat.Png);
return cloneBitmap;
}
else
{
//克隆位图对象的一部分。
System.Drawing.Rectangle cloneRect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(
left,
top,
right - left,
bottom - top
);
Bitmap cloneBitmap = bmp.Clone(cloneRect, bmp.PixelFormat);
bmp.Dispose();
//cloneBitmap.Save(@"d:\123.png", ImageFormat.Png);
return cloneBitmap;
}
}
///
/// 判断是否白色和纯透明色(10点的容差)
///
public static bool IsWhite(System.Drawing.Color c)
{
//纯透明也是白色,RGB都为255为纯白
if (c.A < 10 || (c.R > 245 && c.G > 245 && c.B > 245))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
#endregion 去掉白边
}
public class SaveImageModel
{
public string FilePath { get; set; }
public BitmapEncoder encoder { get; set; }
//public RenderTargetBitmap bmp { get; set; }
}
public class SaveModel
{
public int ImgWidth { get; set; }
public int ImgHeight { get; set; }
public BitmapEncoder encoder { get; set; }
public string filePathName { get; set; }
public RenderTargetBitmap bmp { get; set; }
}
}